블로고양이

1. 주어 동사

1) 주어자리에 올 수 있는 것 : 명사역할을 하는 것

(1) 명사구, 대명사, 동명사구, to부정사구, 명사절

(2) 동사, 형용사는 주어 자리에 올 수 없음

(3) 주어와 동사는 수일치. (수,태,시)

2)it은 to부정사구, that절 가은 긴 주어를 대신하는 가주어

(1) it은 to부정사구, that절을 대신하여 쓰임

(2) there은 '~이 있다'를 나타내서 쓰임

'there 동사(be, remain 등) 진짜주어(명사구)

진짜 주어자리에 동사는 올 수 없음 ex)there are reserved 등

(3) 가주어 it과 there 자리에 다른 단어가 대신할 수 없음

'이다/하다' 해석이면 it, '있다' 해석이면 there.

메모

Where is the picture? The picture is behind the teacher.

Are the students behind the teacher? No, the students aren't behind the teacher. But, they're in front of the teacher.

Is the door behind the teacher? No, the door isn't behind the teacher. But, It's in front of the teacher.

Where is the ceiling? The ceiling is above the students.

Where is the floor? The floor is below the teacher.

Is the ceiling below the students? No, the ceiling isn't below the students. But, it's above the students.

Is the poster above the light? No, the poster isn't above the light. But, it's below the light.

Am I between the chair and the table? Yes, you're between the chair and the table.

Is Thomas between Cindy and John? Yes, Thomas is between Cindy and John.

Is page 7 between page 6 and page 8? Yes, page 7 is between page 6 and page 8.

Is page 3 between page 4 and page 6? No, page 4 isn't between page 4 and page 6. But, it's between page 2 and page 4.

What letter is this? It's a letter A.

What's your name? My name is Gil-dong.

Spell your name please. The spelling is g-i-l-d-o-n-g.

What's my name? Your name is Tommy.

Spell my name please. The spelling is t-o-m-m-y.

What's his name? His name is John.

Spell his name please. The spelling is j-o-h-n.

What's her name? His name is Cindy.

Spell her name please. The spelling is c-i-n-d-y.

Spell the word picture please. The spelling is p-i-c-t-u-r-e.

Spell the word where please. The spelling is w-h-e-r-e.

Spell the word English please. The spelling is e-i-n-g-l-i-s-h. 

a sentence.

Is this a word? No, it isn't a word. But, it's a sentence.

Is this a Russian sentence? No, it isn't a Russian sentence. But, it's an English sentence.

a question

an answer

'What is your name?' Is this a question? Yes, it's a question.

'My name is tommy.' Is this an answer? Yes, it's an answer.

chart

Where is the question? The question is in the chart.

Where is this answer? This answer is in the chart.

before

after

Is 3 before 10? Yes, 3 is before 10.

Is 7 after 3? Yes, 7 is after 3.

Is 6 before 5? No, 6 isn't before 5. But, it's after 5.

Is 4 after 8? No, 4 isn't after 8. But, it's before 8.

Is L before K? No, K isn't before K. But, it's after K.

Is P after R? No, P isn't after R. But, it's before R.

Which letter after W? X is after W.

Which page after page 6? Page 7 is after page 6.

a full stop(.)

a comma

a question mark

here

there

Am I here? Yes, you're here.

Is he there? Yes, he's there.

Is she there? No, she isn't there. But she's here.

Is the book here? No, the book isn't here. But, it's there.

there is

a park

a pocket

Is there a poster on the wall? Yes, there is a poster on the wall.

Is there a CD in this book? Yes, there is a CD in this book.

Is there a park in your town? Yes, there is a park in my town.

Is there a mobile phone in your pocket? Yes, there is a mobile phone in my pocket.

Is there a ballpoint pen in my pocket? No, there isn't a ballpoint pen in your pocket.

Is there a picture on the wall? Yes, there is a picture on the wall.

There are

a film

the cinema

a television

Are there 3 picture on the wall? Yes, there are 3 picture on the wall.

Are there questions and answers in study book? Yes, there are questions and answers in study book.

Are there films on television? Yes, there are films on television.

Are there films at the cinema? Yes, there are films at the cinema.

Are there letters in the book? Yes, there are letters in the book.

Are there films on television? Yes, there are films on television.

there is not

music

Is there a television in the class room? No, there isn't a television in the class room.

Is there a tall man in the picture? No, there isn't a tall man in the picture.

Is there music at the cinema? No, there isn't music at the cinema.

Is there a cinema in Amberley? No, there isn't a cinema in Amberley.

메모

Are you in the class room? Yes, I'm in the class room.

Are we in the corridor? No, we aren't in the corridor. But, we're in the class room.

Is the table in the class room? Yes, the table is in the class room.

Is Thomas in the corridor? No, Thomas isn't in the corridor. But, he's in the class room.

Is the sofa in the class room? No, the sofa isn't in the class room. But, it's in the living room.

Where is the pen? The pen is on the desk.

Where is the pen? The pen is under the book.

Where is the picture? The picture is beside the window.

Is the book on the desk? Yes, the book is on the desk.

Is the picture on the floor? No, the picture isn't on the floor. But, it's on the wall.

Is the pen under the book? No, the pen isn't under the book. But, it's in the book.

Is the lamp under the desk? No, the lamp isn't under the desk. But, it's on the desk.

Is the pencil beside ballpoint pen? Yes, the pencil is beside ballpoint pen.

Is the table in front of the chair? Yes, the table is in front of the chair.

Is the sofa in front of the table? No, the sofa isn't in front of the table. But, it's beside the table.

Where is the picture? The picture is behind the teacher.

Are the students behind the teacher? No, the students aren't behind the teacher. But, they're in front of the teacher.

Is the door behind the teacher? No, the door isn't behind the teacher. But, it's in front of the teacher.

Where is the ceiling? The ceiling is above the students.

above

below

Where is the floor? The floor is below the teacher.

Is the ceiling below the students? No, the ceiling isn't below the students. But, it's above the students.

Is the poster above the light? No, the poster isn't above the light. But, it's below the light.

between 

and

Am I between the chair and the table? Yes, you're between the chair and the table.

Is Thomas between Cindy and John? Yes, Thomas is between Cindy and John.

Is page 7 between page 6 and page 8 ? Yes, page 7 is between page 6 and page 8.

Is page 3 between page 4 and page 6? No, page 3 isn't between page 4 and page 6. But, it's between page 2 and page 4.

the alphabet

a letter

spell

please

What letter is this? It's the letter A.

What's your name? My name is Gil-dong.

Spell your name please. The spelling is g-i-l-d-o-n-g.

What's my name? The spelling is t-o-m-m-y.

What's his name? He's name is John.

Spell his name please. The spelling is j-o-h-n.

What's her name? Her name is Cindy.

Spell her name please. The spelling is c-i-n-d-y.